Career Suggestion

Hospital doctor

Hospital doctors diagnose and treat medical conditions, injuries, illness and disease in patients admitted to hospital.

Average salary (a year)

£40000.0 to £145000.0 (starter to experienced)

Typical hours (a week)

42.0 to 48.0

You could work

evenings / weekends / bank holidays on a rota

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

To become a hospital doctor, you'll need to complete:

  • a 5-year degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council
  • a foundation course of general training which takes 2 years
  • specialist training which can take between 5 to 8 years depending on the speciality

You might be able to do a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances and what qualifications you hold.

If you already have a science-based degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine.

There is a lot of competition for places, so it's important to check the entry requirements of medical schools before you apply.

Entry tests

When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) .

It tests for skills you'll need on the course, such as:

  • critical thinking
  • problem solving
  • data analysis
  • decision making

Work experience

Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

More Information

Apprenticeship

You may be able to apply for a place on a Doctor Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship, if you're working in a healthcare setting.

This takes 5 years to do and you would need the support of your employer to apply.

On successful completion, you could progress to the 2-year foundation training programme, then move on to specialist training.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

More Information

Registrations

you'll need to register with the General Medical Council

Career Tips

The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful when preparing for medical school interviews.

You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.

Professional and Industry Bodies

You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.

Further Information

You can find out more about becoming a doctor and studying medicine from the British Medical Association and Health Careers .

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of medicine and dentistry
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • the ability to use your judgement and make decisions
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • analytical thinking skills
  • science skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

Day-to-day tasks

As a hospital doctor, you could:

  • speak to patients and examine them on wards or in outpatient clinics
  • request patient tests, scans and X-rays, and analyse results
  • discuss diagnoses and treatment options with colleagues
  • explain medical procedures and risks to patients and their families
  • respond to emergency cases where needed
  • visit patients on wards to monitor their recovery
  • write medical reports and share these with your patient's GP
  • supervise and train junior medical staff

Working environment

You could work in an NHS or private hospital.

Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding.

You may need to wear protective clothing and a uniform.

With experience, you could:

  • specialise in a particular area , such as child medicine or intensive care
  • apply for senior or consultant roles
  • lead a team, manage a department or set up in private practice
  • work in the Army , Royal Air Force or Royal Navy as a doctor or medical officer
  • train medical students or other healthcare professionals
  • move into clinical research